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黏多醣的骨骼問題
MPS disease information
黏多醣儲積症疾病的背景資料
How GAG accumulation affects cartilage
黏多醣體-葡萄糖胺聚合醣儲積如何影響軟骨
Hip dysplasia in MPS
黏多醣儲積症引起的髖關節發育不良
  • X-ray findings that may require surgery
  • Other X-ray findings
Spinal deformities in MPS
黏多醣儲積症引起的脊椎變異
  • Cervical spine
  • Lumbar spine
  • Other X-ray images
Ribs and shoulders in MPS
黏多醣儲積症引起的肋骨和肩膀問題
Hand and other bone deformities in MPS
手和其他骨骼異常
  • Madelung’s-type deformity
  • Other X-ray findings in the hands
  • Other X-ray findings in the legs
Non-skeletal manifestations of MPS
黏多醣儲積症其他非骨骼系統的表徵
Diagnostic dilemma
診斷難題
  • Case 1
  • Case 2
  • Case 3
首頁 >> 黏多醣的骨骼問題 >> MPS disease information

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MPS disease information
About MPS
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS): a group of rare diseases caused by congenital defects in lysosomal enzymes1
  • These enzymes are responsible for the degradation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)1
  • In MPS, GAGs accumulate in different parts of the body because lysosomal enzymes are absent or non-functional. This causes multisystemic problems1
  • Bone-related symptoms are among the first that MPS patients develop1. Therefore, the orthopedic surgeon is in a position to diagnose the disease

Orthopedic surgeons are among the first specialists to encounter MPS because patients often present with musculoskeletal signs and symptoms

MPS can be confirmed by a blood enzyme test1

Spectrum of clinical presentation2
Age of onset, spectrum of symptom severity and rate of disease progression varies dramatically between and within MPS disorders
  • No significant enzyme activity
  • Early onset of symptoms
  • Severe debilitation during first decade
  • Early death
  • Individual mutation may allow a small amount of residual enzyme activity
  • Later onset of symptoms
  • Debilitating symptoms occur later
  • Survival into adulthood
  • Not a mild disease
  1. Lampe C. Rheumatology 2012;51:401–402
  2. Beck M et al. J Pediatr Rehabil Med 2010;3:39–46.
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